Address Details

contract

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC1363Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1363Receiver.sol";
import {IAccessControl, AccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";

import "hardhat/console.sol";

import {StableThenToken} from "./staking/StableThenToken.sol";
import {IRewardParameters, RewardCalculator} from "./staking/RewardCalculator.sol";
import {ITalentToken} from "./TalentToken.sol";
import {ITalentFactory} from "./TalentFactory.sol";

/// Staking contract
///
/// @notice During phase 1, accepts USDT, which is automatically converted into an equivalent TAL amount.
///   Once phase 2 starts (after a TAL address has been set), only TAL deposits are accepted
///
/// @notice Staking:
///   Each stake results in minting a set supply of the corresponding talent token
///   Talent tokens are immediately transfered to the staker, and TAL is locked into the stake
///   If the amount of TAL sent corresponds to an amount of Talent Token greater than
///
/// @notice Checkpoints:
///   Any action on a stake triggers a checkpoint. Checkpoints accumulate
///   all rewards since the last checkpoint until now. A new stake amount is
///   calculated, and reward calculation starts again from the checkpoint's
///   timestamp.
///
/// @notice Unstaking:
///   By sending back an amount of talent token, you can recover an amount of
///   TAL previously staked (or earned through staking rewards), in proportion to
///   your stake and amount of talent tokens. e.g.: if you have a stake of 110 TAL
///   and have minted 2 Talent Tokens, sending 1 Talent Token gets you 55 TAL back.
///   This process also burns the sent Talent Token
///
/// @notice Re-stake:
///   Stakers can at any moment strengthen their position by sending in more TAL to an existing stake.
///   This will cause a checkpoint, accumulate rewards in the stake, and mint new Talent Token
///
/// @notice Claim rewards:
///   Stakers can, at any moment, claim whatever rewards are pending from their stake.
///   Rewards are only calculated from the moment of their last checkpoint.
///   Claiming rewards adds the calculated amount of TAL to the existing stake,
///   and mints the equivalent amount of Talent Token.
///
/// @notice Withdraw rewards:
///   Stakers can, at any moment, claim whatever rewards are pending from their stake.
///   Rewards are only calculated from the moment of their last checkpoint.
///   Withdrawing rewards sends the calculated amount of TAL to the staker's wallet.
///   No Talent Token is minted in this scenario
///
/// @notice Rewards:
///   given based on the logic from `RewardCalculator`, which
///   relies on a continuous `totalAdjustedShares` being updated on every
///   stake/withdraw. Seel `RewardCalculator` for more details
///
/// @notice Disabling staking:
///   The team reserves the ability to halt staking & reward accumulation,
///   to use if the tokenomics model or contracts don't work as expected, and need to be rethough.
///   In this event, any pending rewards must still be valid and redeemable by stakers.
///   New stakes must not be allowed, and existing stakes will not accumulate new rewards past the disabling block
///
/// @notice Withdrawing remaining rewards:
///   If staking is disabled, or if the end timestamp has been reached, the team can then
///   intervene on stakes to accumulate their rewards on their behalf, in order to reach an `activeStakes` count of 0.
///   Once 0 is reached, since no more claims will ever be made,
///   the remaining TAL from the reward pool can be safely withdrawn back to the team
contract Staking is AccessControl, StableThenToken, RewardCalculator, IERC1363Receiver {
    //
    // Begin: Declarations
    //

    /// Details of each individual stake
    struct StakeData {
        /// Amount currently staked
        uint256 tokenAmount;
        /// Talent tokens minted as part of this stake
        uint256 talentAmount;
        /// Latest checkpoint for this stake. Staking rewards should only be
        /// calculated from this moment forward. Anything past it should already
        /// be accounted for in `tokenAmount`
        uint256 lastCheckpointAt;
        uint256 S;
        bool finishedAccumulating;
    }

    /// Possible actions when a checkpoint is being triggered
    enum RewardAction {
        WITHDRAW,
        RESTAKE
    }

    //
    // Begin: Constants
    //

    bytes4 constant ERC1363_RECEIVER_RET = bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"));

    //
    // Begin: State
    //

    /// List of all stakes (investor => talent => Stake)
    mapping(address => mapping(address => StakeData)) public stakes;

    // How many stakes are there in total
    uint256 public activeStakes;

    // How many stakes have finished accumulating rewards
    uint256 finishedAccumulatingStakeCount;

    /// Talent's share of rewards, to be redeemable by each individual talent
    mapping(address => uint256) public talentRedeemableRewards;

    /// Max S for a given talent, to halt rewards after minting is over
    mapping(address => uint256) public maxSForTalent;

    // Ability for admins to disable further stakes and rewards
    bool public disabled;

    /// The Talent Token Factory contract (ITalentFactory)
    address public factory;

    /// The price (in USD cents) of a single TAL token
    uint256 public tokenPrice;

    /// The price (in TAL tokens) of a single Talent Token
    uint256 public talentPrice;

    /// How much stablecoin was staked, but without yet depositing the expected TAL equivalent
    ///
    /// @notice After TAL is deployed, `swapStableForToken(uint256)` needs to be
    /// called by an admin, to withdraw any stable coin stored in the contract,
    /// and replace it with the TAL equivalent
    uint256 public totalStableStored;

    // How much TAL is currently staked (not including rewards)
    uint256 public totalTokensStaked;

    // How many has been withdrawn by the admin at the end of staking
    uint256 rewardsAdminWithdrawn;

    /// Sum of sqrt(tokenAmount) for each stake
    /// Used to compute adjusted reward values
    uint256 public override(IRewardParameters) totalAdjustedShares;

    // How much TAL is to be given in rewards
    uint256 public immutable override(IRewardParameters) rewardsMax;

    // How much TAL has already been given/reserved in rewards
    uint256 public override(IRewardParameters) rewardsGiven;

    /// Start date for staking period
    uint256 public immutable override(IRewardParameters) start;

    /// End date for staking period
    uint256 public immutable override(IRewardParameters) end;

    // Continuously growing value used to compute reward distributions
    uint256 public S;

    // Timestamp at which S was last updated
    uint256 public SAt;

    /// re-entrancy guard for `updatesAdjustedShares`
    bool private isAlreadyUpdatingAdjustedShares;

    //
    // Begin: Events
    //

    // emitted when a new stake is created
    event Stake(address indexed owner, address indexed talentToken, uint256 talAmount, bool stable);

    // emitte when stake rewards are reinvested into the stake
    event RewardClaim(address indexed owner, address indexed talentToken, uint256 stakerReward, uint256 talentReward);

    // emitted when stake rewards are withdrawn
    event RewardWithdrawal(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed talentToken,
        uint256 stakerReward,
        uint256 talentReward
    );

    // emitted when a talent withdraws his share of rewards
    event TalentRewardWithdrawal(address indexed talentToken, address indexed talentTokenWallet, uint256 reward);

    // emitted when a withdrawal is made from an existing stake
    event Unstake(address indexed owner, address indexed talentToken, uint256 talAmount);

    //
    // Begin: Implementation
    //

    /// @param _start Timestamp at which staking begins
    /// @param _end Timestamp at which staking ends
    /// @param _rewardsMax Total amount of TAL to be given in rewards
    /// @param _stableCoin The USD-pegged stable-coin contract to use
    /// @param _factory ITalentFactory instance
    /// @param _tokenPrice The price of a tal token in the give stable-coin (50 means 1 TAL = 0.50USD)
    /// @param _talentPrice The price of a talent token in TAL (50 means 1 Talent Token = 50 TAL)
    constructor(
        uint256 _start,
        uint256 _end,
        uint256 _rewardsMax,
        address _stableCoin,
        address _factory,
        uint256 _tokenPrice,
        uint256 _talentPrice
    ) StableThenToken(_stableCoin) {
        require(_tokenPrice > 0, "_tokenPrice cannot be 0");
        require(_talentPrice > 0, "_talentPrice cannot be 0");

        start = _start;
        end = _end;
        rewardsMax = _rewardsMax;
        factory = _factory;
        tokenPrice = _tokenPrice;
        talentPrice = _talentPrice;
        SAt = _start;

        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
    }

    /// Creates a new stake from an amount of stable coin.
    /// The USD amount will be converted to the equivalent amount in TAL, according to the pre-determined rate
    ///
    /// @param _amount The amount of stable coin to stake
    /// @return true if operation succeeds
    ///
    /// @notice The contract must be previously approved to spend _amount on behalf of `msg.sender`
    function stakeStable(address _talent, uint256 _amount)
        public
        onlyWhileStakingEnabled
        stablePhaseOnly
        updatesAdjustedShares(msg.sender, _talent)
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_amount > 0, "amount cannot be zero");
        require(!disabled, "staking has been disabled");

        uint256 tokenAmount = convertUsdToToken(_amount);

        totalStableStored += _amount;

        _checkpointAndStake(msg.sender, _talent, tokenAmount);

        IERC20(stableCoin).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);

        emit Stake(msg.sender, _talent, tokenAmount, true);

        return true;
    }

    /// Redeems rewards since last checkpoint, and reinvests them in the stake
    ///
    /// @param _talent talent token of the stake to process
    /// @return true if operation succeeds
    function claimRewards(address _talent) public returns (bool) {
        claimRewardsOnBehalf(msg.sender, _talent);

        return true;
    }

    /// Redeems rewards for a given staker, and reinvests them in the stake
    ///
    /// @param _owner owner of the stake to process
    /// @param _talent talent token of the stake to process
    /// @return true if operation succeeds
    function claimRewardsOnBehalf(address _owner, address _talent)
        public
        updatesAdjustedShares(_owner, _talent)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _checkpoint(_owner, _talent, RewardAction.RESTAKE);

        return true;
    }

    /// Redeems rewards since last checkpoint, and withdraws them to the owner's wallet
    ///
    /// @param _talent talent token of the stake to process
    /// @return true if operation succeeds
    function withdrawRewards(address _talent)
        public
        tokenPhaseOnly
        updatesAdjustedShares(msg.sender, _talent)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _checkpoint(msg.sender, _talent, RewardAction.WITHDRAW);

        return true;
    }

    /// Redeems a talent's share of the staking rewards
    ///
    /// @notice When stakers claim rewards, a share of those is reserved for
    ///   the talent to redeem for himself through this function
    ///
    /// @param _talent The talent token from which rewards are to be claimed
    /// @return true if operation succeeds
    function withdrawTalentRewards(address _talent) public tokenPhaseOnly returns (bool) {
        // only the talent himself can redeem their own rewards
        require(msg.sender == ITalentToken(_talent).talent(), "only the talent can withdraw their own shares");

        uint256 amount = talentRedeemableRewards[_talent];

        IERC20(token).transfer(msg.sender, amount);

        talentRedeemableRewards[_talent] = 0;

        return true;
    }

    /// Calculates stable coin balance of the contract
    ///
    /// @return the stable coin balance
    function stableCoinBalance() public view returns (uint256) {
        return IERC20(stableCoin).balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /// Calculates TAL token balance of the contract
    ///
    /// @return the amount of TAL tokens
    function tokenBalance() public view returns (uint256) {
        return IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /// Queries how much TAL can currently be staked on a given talent token
    ///
    /// @notice The limit of this value is enforced by the tokens' `mintingAvailability()`
    ///   (see `TalentToken` contract)
    ///
    /// @notice Stakes that exceed this amount will be rejected
    ///
    /// @param _talent Talent token to query
    /// @return How much TAL can be staked on the given talent token, before depleting minting supply
    function stakeAvailability(address _talent) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(_isTalentToken(_talent), "not a valid talent token");

        uint256 talentAmount = ITalentToken(_talent).mintingAvailability();

        return convertTalentToToken(talentAmount);
    }

    /// Deposits TAL in exchange for the equivalent amount of stable coin stored in the contract
    ///
    /// @notice Meant to be used by the contract owner to retrieve stable coin
    /// from phase 1, and provide the equivalent TAL amount expected from stakers
    ///
    /// @param _stableAmount amount of stable coin to be retrieved.
    ///
    /// @notice Corresponding TAL amount will be enforced based on the set price
    function swapStableForToken(uint256 _stableAmount) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) tokenPhaseOnly {
        require(_stableAmount <= totalStableStored, "not enough stable coin left in the contract");

        uint256 tokenAmount = convertUsdToToken(_stableAmount);
        totalStableStored -= _stableAmount;

        IERC20(token).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokenAmount);
        IERC20(stableCoin).transfer(msg.sender, _stableAmount);
    }

    //
    // Begin: IERC1363Receiver
    //

    function onTransferReceived(
        address, // _operator
        address _sender,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external override(IERC1363Receiver) onlyWhileStakingEnabled returns (bytes4) {
        if (_isToken(msg.sender)) {
            require(!disabled, "staking has been disabled");

            // if input is TAL, this is a stake since TAL deposits are enabled when
            // `setToken` is called, no additional check for `tokenPhaseOnly` is
            // necessary here
            address talent = bytesToAddress(data);

            _checkpointAndStake(_sender, talent, _amount);

            emit Stake(_sender, talent, _amount, false);

            return ERC1363_RECEIVER_RET;
        } else if (_isTalentToken(msg.sender)) {
            require(_isTokenSet(), "TAL token not yet set. Refund not possible");

            // if it's a registered Talent Token, this is a refund
            address talent = msg.sender;

            uint256 tokenAmount = _checkpointAndUnstake(_sender, talent, _amount);

            emit Unstake(_sender, talent, tokenAmount);

            return ERC1363_RECEIVER_RET;
        } else {
            revert("Unrecognized ERC1363 token received");
        }
    }

    function _isToken(address _address) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _address == token;
    }

    function _isTalentToken(address _address) internal view returns (bool) {
        return ITalentFactory(factory).isTalentToken(_address);
    }

    //
    // End: IERC1363Receivber
    //

    //
    // Begin: IRewardParameters
    //

    function totalShares() public view override(IRewardParameters) returns (uint256) {
        return totalTokensStaked;
    }

    function rewardsLeft() public view override(IRewardParameters) returns (uint256) {
        return rewardsMax - rewardsGiven - rewardsAdminWithdrawn;
    }

    /// Panic button, if we decide to halt the staking process for some reason
    ///
    /// @notice This feature should halt further accumulation of rewards, and prevent new stakes from occuring
    /// Existing stakes will still be able to perform all usual operations on existing stakes.
    /// They just won't accumulate new TAL rewards (i.e.: they can still restake rewards and mint new talent tokens)
    function disable() public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(!disabled, "already disabled");

        _updateS();
        disabled = true;
    }

    /// Allows the admin to withdraw whatever is left of the reward pool
    function adminWithdraw() public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(disabled || block.timestamp < end, "not disabled, and not end of staking either");
        require(activeStakes == 0, "there are still stakes accumulating rewards. Call `claimRewardsOnBehalf` on them");

        uint256 amount = rewardsLeft();
        require(amount > 0, "nothing left to withdraw");

        IERC20(token).transfer(msg.sender, amount);
        rewardsAdminWithdrawn += amount;
    }

    //
    // End: IRewardParameters
    //

    //
    // Private Interface
    //

    /// Creates a checkpoint, and then stakes adds the given TAL amount to the stake,
    ///   minting Talent token in the process
    ///
    /// @dev This function assumes tokens have been previously transfered by
    ///   the caller function or via `ERC1363Receiver` or `stableStake`
    ///
    /// @param _owner Owner of the stake
    /// @param _talent Talent token to stake on
    /// @param _tokenAmount TAL amount to stake
    function _checkpointAndStake(
        address _owner,
        address _talent,
        uint256 _tokenAmount
    ) private updatesAdjustedShares(_owner, _talent) {
        require(_isTalentToken(_talent), "not a valid talent token");
        require(_tokenAmount > 0, "amount cannot be zero");

        _checkpoint(_owner, _talent, RewardAction.RESTAKE);
        _stake(_owner, _talent, _tokenAmount);
    }

    /// Creates a checkpoint, and then unstakes the given TAL amount,
    ///   burning Talent token in the process
    ///
    /// @dev This function assumes tokens have been previously transfered by
    ///   the caller function or via `ERC1363Receiver` or `stableStake`
    ///
    /// @param _owner Owner of the stake
    /// @param _talent Talent token to uliasnstake from
    /// @param _talentAmount Talent token amount to unstake
    function _checkpointAndUnstake(
        address _owner,
        address _talent,
        uint256 _talentAmount
    ) private updatesAdjustedShares(_owner, _talent) returns (uint256) {
        require(_isTalentToken(_talent), "not a valid talent token");

        _checkpoint(_owner, _talent, RewardAction.RESTAKE);

        StakeData storage stake = stakes[_owner][_talent];

        require(stake.lastCheckpointAt > 0, "stake does not exist");
        require(stake.talentAmount >= _talentAmount);

        // calculate TAL amount proportional to how many talent tokens are
        // being deposited if stake has 100 deposited TAL + 1 TAL earned from
        // rewards, then returning 1 Talent Token should result in 50.5 TAL
        // being returned, instead of the 50 that would be given under the set
        // exchange rate
        uint256 proportion = (_talentAmount * MUL) / stake.talentAmount;
        uint256 tokenAmount = (stake.tokenAmount * proportion) / MUL;

        require(IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)) >= tokenAmount, "not enough TAL to fulfill request");

        stake.talentAmount -= _talentAmount;
        stake.tokenAmount -= tokenAmount;
        totalTokensStaked -= tokenAmount;

        // if stake is over, it has finished accumulating
        if (stake.tokenAmount == 0 && !stake.finishedAccumulating) {
            stake.finishedAccumulating = true;

            // also decrease the counter
            activeStakes -= 1;
        }

        _burnTalent(_talent, _talentAmount);
        _withdrawToken(_owner, tokenAmount);

        return tokenAmount;
    }

    /// Adds the given TAL amount to the stake, minting Talent token in the process
    ///
    /// @dev This function assumes tokens have been previously transfered by
    ///   the caller function or via `ERC1363Receiver` or `stableStake`
    ///
    /// @param _owner Owner of the stake
    /// @param _talent Talent token to stake on
    /// @param _tokenAmount TAL amount to stake
    function _stake(
        address _owner,
        address _talent,
        uint256 _tokenAmount
    ) private {
        uint256 talentAmount = convertTokenToTalent(_tokenAmount);

        StakeData storage stake = stakes[_owner][_talent];

        // if it's a new stake, increase stake count
        if (stake.tokenAmount == 0) {
            activeStakes += 1;
        }

        stake.tokenAmount += _tokenAmount;
        stake.talentAmount += talentAmount;

        totalTokensStaked += _tokenAmount;

        _mintTalent(_owner, _talent, talentAmount);
    }

    /// Performs a new checkpoint for a given stake
    ///
    /// Calculates all pending rewards since the last checkpoint, and accumulates them
    /// @param _owner Owner of the stake
    /// @param _talent Talent token staked
    /// @param _action Whether to withdraw or restake rewards
    function _checkpoint(
        address _owner,
        address _talent,
        RewardAction _action
    ) private updatesAdjustedShares(_owner, _talent) {
        StakeData storage stake = stakes[_owner][_talent];

        _updateS();

        // calculate rewards since last checkpoint
        address talentAddress = ITalentToken(_talent).talent();

        // if the talent token has been fully minted, rewards can only be
        // considered up until that timestamp (or S, according to the math)
        // so end date of reward is
        // truncated in that case
        //
        // this will enforce that rewards past this checkpoint will always be
        // 0, effectively ending the stake
        uint256 maxS = (maxSForTalent[_talent] > 0) ? maxSForTalent[_talent] : S;

        (uint256 stakerRewards, uint256 talentRewards) = calculateReward(
            stake.tokenAmount,
            stake.S,
            maxS,
            stake.talentAmount,
            IERC20(_talent).balanceOf(talentAddress)
        );

        rewardsGiven += stakerRewards + talentRewards;
        stake.S = maxS;
        stake.lastCheckpointAt = block.timestamp;

        talentRedeemableRewards[_talent] += talentRewards;

        // if staking is disabled, set token to finishedAccumulating, and decrease activeStakes
        // this forces admins to finish accumulation of all stakes, via `claimRewardsOnBehalf`
        // before withdrawing any remaining TAL from the reward pool
        if (disabled && !stake.finishedAccumulating) {
            stake.finishedAccumulating = true;
            activeStakes -= 1;
        }

        // no need to proceed if there's no rewards yet
        if (stakerRewards == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (_action == RewardAction.WITHDRAW) {
            IERC20(token).transfer(_owner, stakerRewards);
            emit RewardWithdrawal(_owner, _talent, stakerRewards, talentRewards);
        } else if (_action == RewardAction.RESTAKE) {
            // truncate rewards to stake to the maximum stake availability
            uint256 availability = stakeAvailability(_talent);
            uint256 rewardsToStake = (availability > stakerRewards) ? stakerRewards : availability;
            uint256 rewardsToWithdraw = stakerRewards - rewardsToStake;

            _stake(_owner, _talent, rewardsToStake);
            emit RewardClaim(_owner, _talent, rewardsToStake, talentRewards);

            // TODO test
            // TODO the !!token part as well
            if (rewardsToWithdraw > 0 && token != address(0x0)) {
                IERC20(token).transfer(_owner, rewardsToWithdraw);
                emit RewardWithdrawal(_owner, _talent, rewardsToWithdraw, 0);
            }
        } else {
            revert("Unrecognized checkpoint action");
        }
    }

    function _updateS() private {
        if (disabled) {
            return;
        }

        if (totalTokensStaked == 0) {
            return;
        }

        S = S + (calculateGlobalReward(SAt, block.timestamp)) / totalAdjustedShares;
        SAt = block.timestamp;
    }

    function calculateEstimatedReturns(
        address _owner,
        address _talent,
        uint256 _currentTime
    ) public view returns (uint256 stakerRewards, uint256 talentRewards) {
        StakeData storage stake = stakes[_owner][_talent];
        uint256 newS;

        if (maxSForTalent[_talent] > 0) {
            newS = maxSForTalent[_talent];
        } else {
            newS = S + (calculateGlobalReward(SAt, _currentTime)) / totalAdjustedShares;
        }
        address talentAddress = ITalentToken(_talent).talent();
        uint256 talentBalance = IERC20(_talent).balanceOf(talentAddress);

        (uint256 sRewards, uint256 tRewards) = calculateReward(
            stake.tokenAmount,
            stake.S,
            newS,
            stake.talentAmount,
            talentBalance
        );

        return (sRewards, tRewards);
    }

    // function disable() {
    //     _updateS();
    //     disable = true;
    //     totalSharesWhenDisable = totalTokensStaked;

    //     reservedTAL = (sqrt(totalSharesWhenDisable) * (S - 0)) / MUL;
    //     availableTAL = rewardsMax() - reservedTAL;
    // }

    /// mints a given amount of a given talent token
    /// to be used within a staking update (re-stake or new deposit)
    ///
    /// @notice The staking update itself is assumed to happen on the caller
    function _mintTalent(
        address _owner,
        address _talent,
        uint256 _amount
    ) private {
        ITalentToken(_talent).mint(_owner, _amount);

        if (maxSForTalent[_talent] == 0 && ITalentToken(_talent).mintingFinishedAt() > 0) {
            maxSForTalent[_talent] = S;
        }
    }

    /// burns a given amount of a given talent token
    /// to be used within a staking update (withdrawal or refund)
    ///
    /// @notice The staking update itself is assumed to happen on the caller
    ///
    /// @notice Since withdrawal functions work via ERC1363 and receive the
    /// Talent token prior to calling `onTransferReceived`, /   by this point,
    /// the contract is the owner of the tokens to be burnt, not the owner
    function _burnTalent(address _talent, uint256 _amount) private {
        ITalentToken(_talent).burn(address(this), _amount);
    }

    /// returns a given amount of TAL to an owner
    function _withdrawToken(address _owner, uint256 _amount) private {
        IERC20(token).transfer(_owner, _amount);
    }

    modifier updatesAdjustedShares(address _owner, address _talent) {
        if (isAlreadyUpdatingAdjustedShares) {
            // works like a re-entrancy guard, to prevent sqrt calculations
            // from happening twice
            _;
        } else {
            isAlreadyUpdatingAdjustedShares = true;
            // calculate current adjusted shares for this stake
            // we don't deduct it directly because other computations wrapped by this modifier depend on the original value
            // (e.g. reward calculation)
            // therefore, we just keep track of it, and do a final update to the stored value at the end;
            // temporarily deduct from adjusted shares
            uint256 toDeduct = sqrt(stakes[_owner][_talent].tokenAmount);

            _;

            // calculated adjusted shares again, now with rewards included, and
            // excluding the previously computed amount to be deducted
            // (replaced by the new one)
            totalAdjustedShares = totalAdjustedShares + sqrt(stakes[_owner][_talent].tokenAmount) - toDeduct;
            isAlreadyUpdatingAdjustedShares = false;
        }
    }

    modifier onlyWhileStakingEnabled() {
        require(block.timestamp >= start, "staking period not yet started");
        require(block.timestamp <= end, "staking period already finished");
        _;
    }

    /// Converts a given USD amount to TAL
    ///
    /// @param _usd The amount of USD, in cents, to convert
    /// @return The converted TAL amount
    function convertUsdToToken(uint256 _usd) public view returns (uint256) {
        return (_usd / tokenPrice) * 1 ether;
    }

    /// Converts a given TAL amount to a Talent Token amount
    ///
    /// @param _tal The amount of TAL to convert
    /// @return The converted Talent Token amount
    function convertTokenToTalent(uint256 _tal) public view returns (uint256) {
        return (_tal / talentPrice) * 1 ether;
    }

    /// Converts a given Talent Token amount to TAL
    ///
    /// @param _talent The amount of Talent Tokens to convert
    /// @return The converted TAL amount
    function convertTalentToToken(uint256 _talent) public view returns (uint256) {
        return (_talent * talentPrice) / 1 ether;
    }

    /// Converts a given USD amount to Talent token
    ///
    /// @param _usd The amount of USD, in cents, to convert
    /// @return The converted Talent token amount
    function convertUsdToTalent(uint256 _usd) public view returns (uint256) {
        return convertTokenToTalent(convertUsdToToken(_usd));
    }

    /// Converts a byte sequence to address
    ///
    /// @dev This function requires the byte sequence to have 20 bytes of length
    ///
    /// @dev I didn't understand why using `calldata` instead of `memory` doesn't work,
    ///   or what would be the correct assembly to work with it.
    function bytesToAddress(bytes memory bs) private pure returns (address addr) {
        require(bs.length == 20, "invalid data length for address");

        assembly {
            addr := mload(add(bs, 20))
        }
    }
}
        

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

interface IERC1363Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x4bbee2df.
     * 0x4bbee2df ===
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xfb9ec8ce.
     * 0xfb9ec8ce ===
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from `msg.sender` to another address and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
     * @return true unless throwing
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from `msg.sender` to another address and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
     * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
     * @return true unless throwing
     */
    function transferAndCall(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
     * @return true unless throwing
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
     * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
     * @return true unless throwing
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender
     * and then call `onApprovalReceived` on spender.
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender
     * and then call `onApprovalReceived` on spender.
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
     * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`
     */
    function approveAndCall(
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) external returns (bool);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;

library console {
	address constant CONSOLE_ADDRESS = address(0x000000000000000000636F6e736F6c652e6c6f67);

	function _sendLogPayload(bytes memory payload) private view {
		uint256 payloadLength = payload.length;
		address consoleAddress = CONSOLE_ADDRESS;
		assembly {
			let payloadStart := add(payload, 32)
			let r := staticcall(gas(), consoleAddress, payloadStart, payloadLength, 0, 0)
		}
	}

	function log() internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log()"));
	}

	function logInt(int p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(int)", p0));
	}

	function logUint(uint p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint)", p0));
	}

	function logString(string memory p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string)", p0));
	}

	function logBool(bool p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool)", p0));
	}

	function logAddress(address p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes(bytes memory p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes1(bytes1 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes1)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes2(bytes2 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes2)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes3(bytes3 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes3)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes4(bytes4 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes4)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes5(bytes5 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes5)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes6(bytes6 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes6)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes7(bytes7 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes7)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes8(bytes8 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes8)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes9(bytes9 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes9)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes10(bytes10 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes10)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes11(bytes11 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes11)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes12(bytes12 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes12)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes13(bytes13 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes13)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes14(bytes14 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes14)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes15(bytes15 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes15)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes16(bytes16 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes16)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes17(bytes17 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes17)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes18(bytes18 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes18)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes19(bytes19 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes19)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes20(bytes20 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes20)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes21(bytes21 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes21)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes22(bytes22 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes22)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes23(bytes23 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes23)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes24(bytes24 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes24)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes25(bytes25 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes25)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes26(bytes26 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes26)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes27(bytes27 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes27)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes28(bytes28 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes28)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes29(bytes29 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes29)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes30(bytes30 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes30)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes31(bytes31 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes31)", p0));
	}

	function logBytes32(bytes32 p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes32)", p0));
	}

	function log(uint p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint)", p0));
	}

	function log(string memory p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string)", p0));
	}

	function log(bool p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool)", p0));
	}

	function log(address p0) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address)", p0));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address)", p0, p1));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, address p2) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

	function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal view {
		_sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
	}

}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC1363Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC1363ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC1363SpenderUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC1363
 * @author Vittorio Minacori (https://github.com/vittominacori)
 * @dev Implementation of an ERC1363 interface
 */
abstract contract ERC1363Upgradeable is
    Initializable,
    ContextUpgradeable,
    ERC165Upgradeable,
    ERC20Upgradeable,
    IERC1363Upgradeable
{
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;

    function __ERC1363_init(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
        __ERC20_init_unchained(_name, _symbol);
    }

    function __ERC1363_init_unchained(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) internal initializer {}

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC1363Upgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens to a specified address and then execute a callback on recipient.
     * @param recipient The address to transfer to.
     * @param amount The amount to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        return transferAndCall(recipient, amount, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens to a specified address and then execute a callback on recipient.
     * @param recipient The address to transfer to
     * @param amount The amount to be transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transferAndCall(
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        transfer(recipient, amount);
        require(_checkAndCallTransfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount, data), "ERC1363: _checkAndCallTransfer reverts");
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another and then execute a callback on recipient.
     * @param sender The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param recipient The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        return transferFromAndCall(sender, recipient, amount, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another and then execute a callback on recipient.
     * @param sender The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param recipient The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        transferFrom(sender, recipient, amount);
        require(_checkAndCallTransfer(sender, recipient, amount, data), "ERC1363: _checkAndCallTransfer reverts");
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve spender to transfer tokens and then execute a callback on recipient.
     * @param spender The address allowed to transfer to
     * @param amount The amount allowed to be transferred
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        return approveAndCall(spender, amount, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve spender to transfer tokens and then execute a callback on recipient.
     * @param spender The address allowed to transfer to.
     * @param amount The amount allowed to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional daa with no specified format.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function approveAndCall(
        address spender,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        approve(spender, amount);
        require(_checkAndCallApprove(spender, amount, data), "ERC1363: _checkAndCallApprove reverts");
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke `onTransferReceived` on a target address
     *  The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract
     * @param sender address Representing the previous owner of the given token value
     * @param recipient address Target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param amount uint256 The amount mount of tokens to be transferred
     * @param data bytes Optional data to send along with the call
     * @return whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkAndCallTransfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        if (!recipient.isContract()) {
            return false;
        }
        bytes4 retval = IERC1363ReceiverUpgradeable(recipient).onTransferReceived(_msgSender(), sender, amount, data);
        return (retval == IERC1363ReceiverUpgradeable(recipient).onTransferReceived.selector);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke `onApprovalReceived` on a target address
     *  The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds
     * @param amount uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
     * @param data bytes Optional data to send along with the call
     * @return whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkAndCallApprove(
        address spender,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        if (!spender.isContract()) {
            return false;
        }
        bytes4 retval = IERC1363SpenderUpgradeable(spender).onApprovalReceived(_msgSender(), amount, data);
        return (retval == IERC1363SpenderUpgradeable(spender).onApprovalReceived.selector);
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {ERC20, IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {ERC165Checker} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";

/// @title A two-phase contract, starting with a stable coin and proceeding to
//    a alternative token once possible.
///
/// @notice Since the first phase of staking will be done in a USD-pegged
///   stable-coin, we need a mechanism to later /   switch to the TAL token, while
///   also converting any initial USD stakes to TAL, given a pre-determined rate
abstract contract StableThenToken {
    using ERC165Checker for address;

    /// stable coin to use
    address public immutable stableCoin;

    /// the token to stake
    address public token;

    /// @param _stableCoin The USD-pegged stable-coin contract to use
    constructor(address _stableCoin) {
        // USDT does not implement ERC165, so we can't do much more than this
        require(_stableCoin != address(0), "stable-coin address must be valid");

        stableCoin = _stableCoin;
    }

    /// Sets the TAL token address
    ///
    /// @param _token ERC20 address of the TAL token. Must be a valid ERC20 token with the symbol "TAL";
    function setToken(address _token) public stablePhaseOnly {
        require(_token != address(0x0), "Address must be set");
        require(_token.supportsInterface(type(IERC20).interfaceId), "not a valid ERC20 token");
        // require(ERC165(_token).supportsInterface(type(IERC20).interfaceId), "not a valid ERC20 token");

        ERC20 erc20 = ERC20(_token);
        require(strcmp(erc20.symbol(), "TAL"), "token name is not TAL");

        token = _token;
    }

    /// Allows execution only while in stable phase
    modifier stablePhaseOnly() {
        require(!_isTokenSet(), "Stable coin disabled");
        _;
    }

    /// Allows execution only while in token phase
    modifier tokenPhaseOnly() {
        require(_isTokenSet(), "TAL token not yet set");
        _;
    }

    function _isTokenSet() internal view returns (bool) {
        return token != address(0x0);
    }

    /// Checks equality of two strings
    function strcmp(string memory a, string memory b) private pure returns (bool) {
        return memcmp(bytes(a), bytes(b));
    }

    /// Checks equality of two byte sequences, both in length and in content
    function memcmp(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) private pure returns (bool) {
        return (a.length == b.length) && (keccak256(a) == keccak256(b));
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import "hardhat/console.sol";

interface IRewardParameters {
    /// Start of the staking period
    function start() external view returns (uint256);

    /// End of the staking period
    function end() external view returns (uint256);

    // Total amount of shares currently staked
    function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);

    /// Maximum amount of rewards to be distributed
    function rewardsMax() external view returns (uint256);

    // Total amount of rewards already given
    function rewardsGiven() external view returns (uint256);

    // Amount of rewards still left to earn
    function rewardsLeft() external view returns (uint256);

    /// Sum of sqrt(tokenAmount) for each stake
    /// Used to compute adjusted reward values
    function totalAdjustedShares() external view returns (uint256);
}

/// @title Mathematical model that calculates staking rewards
///
/// @notice Rewards are calculated with a few variables in mind:
///   1. A downward polynomial curve that rewards early stakers more than later ones
///   2. The relative weight of a stake at the beginning of the given period
///   3. The relative weight of a stake at the end of the given period
///   4. The duration of the period
///
/// @notice Percentage-based calculation:
///   Most calculations in this contract are made in percentages (0% to 100%
///   ranges) to decouple the mathematical model from the actual values defined by
///   the team.
///
/// @notice Multiplier:
///   All equations were adjusted to consider a multiplier, in order to work
///   with high-enough numbers and avoid loss of precision due to lack of
///   floating-point numbers.
///   i.e.: instead of `0.1` we consider `0.1 * Multiplier`
///   The inverse operation (divide by the multipler) is thus needed at the end,
///   to retrieve the originally inteded result
///
/// @notice Adjusted weights:
///   Weights are adjusted through their square root, to decrease differences between high and low stakes
///   e.g.: if two stakes exist, Alice with 1 TAL, and Bob with 2 TAL, adjusted weights are:
///     Alice: sqrt(1) / (sqrt(1) + sqrt(2)) ~= 41.42%
///     Bob:   sqrt(2) / (sqrt(1) + sqrt(2)) ~= 58.57%
abstract contract RewardCalculator is IRewardParameters {
    /// Multiplier used to offset small percentage values to fit within a uint256
    /// e.g. 5% is internally represented as (0.05 * mul). The final result
    /// after calculations is divided by mul again to retrieve a real value
    uint256 internal constant MUL = 1e10;

    /// Calculates how many shares should be rewarded to a stake,
    /// based on how many shares are staked, and a beginning timestamp
    ///
    /// This will take into account the current weight of the stake in
    /// comparison to `totalShares()`, and the duration of the stake
    ///
    /// @notice Rewards are split between staker and talent, according to the adjusted weights,
    /// given for each of them, which should correspond to their own Talent token balance
    ///
    /// @param _shares How many shares to be considered
    /// @param _stakerS S value at last checkpoint made by staker
    /// @param _currentS current S value
    /// @param _stakerWeight The non-adjusted weight of the staker when splitting the reward
    /// @param _talentWeight The non-adjusted weight of the talent when splitting the reward
    /// @return stakerShare the staker's share of the reward
    /// @return talentShare the talent's share of the reward
    function calculateReward(
        uint256 _shares,
        uint256 _stakerS,
        uint256 _currentS,
        uint256 _stakerWeight,
        uint256 _talentWeight
    ) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {
        uint256 total = (sqrt(_shares) * (_currentS - _stakerS)) / MUL;
        uint256 talentShare = _calculateTalentShare(total, _stakerWeight, _talentWeight);

        return (total - talentShare, talentShare);
    }

    function calculateGlobalReward(uint256 _start, uint256 _end) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (uint256 start, uint256 end) = _truncatePeriod(_start, _end);
        (uint256 startPercent, uint256 endPercent) = _periodToPercents(start, end);

        uint256 percentage = _curvePercentage(startPercent, endPercent);

        return ((percentage * this.rewardsMax()));
    }

    function _calculateTalentShare(
        uint256 _rewards,
        uint256 _stakerWeight,
        uint256 _talentWeight
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 stakeAdjustedWeight = sqrt(_stakerWeight * MUL);
        uint256 talentAdjustedWeight = sqrt(_talentWeight * MUL);

        uint256 talentWeight = (talentAdjustedWeight * MUL) / ((stakeAdjustedWeight + talentAdjustedWeight));
        uint256 talentRewards = (_rewards * talentWeight) / MUL;
        uint256 minTalentRewards = _rewards / 100;

        if (talentRewards < minTalentRewards) {
            talentRewards = minTalentRewards;
        }

        return talentRewards;
    }

    /// Truncates a period to fit within the start and end date of the staking period
    function _truncatePeriod(uint256 _start, uint256 _end) internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
        if (_end <= this.start() || _start >= this.end()) {
            return (this.start(), this.start());
        }

        uint256 periodStart = _start < this.start() ? this.start() : _start;
        uint256 periodEnd = _end > this.end() ? this.end() : _end;

        return (periodStart, periodEnd);
    }

    /// converts a period to percentages where 0 is the beginning and 100 is
    /// the end of the staking period
    function _periodToPercents(uint256 _start, uint256 _end) internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
        uint256 totalDuration = this.end() - this.start();

        if (totalDuration == 0) {
            return (0, 1);
        }

        uint256 startPercent = ((_start - this.start()) * MUL) / totalDuration;
        uint256 endPercent = ((_end - this.start()) * MUL) / totalDuration;

        return (startPercent, endPercent);
    }

    function _curvePercentage(uint256 _start, uint256 _end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        int256 maxArea = _integralAt(MUL) - _integralAt(0);
        int256 actualArea = _integralAt(_end) - _integralAt(_start);

        uint256 ratio = uint256((actualArea * int256(MUL)) / maxArea);

        return ratio;
    }

    // Original equation: (1-x)^2 (ranging from 0 to 1 in both axis)
    // We actualy need to go from 0 to MUL, to keep outside of floating point territory:
    // Equation with multiplier: (MUL-x)^2/MUL
    //
    // We want the integral equation of that:
    //   Integrate[(MUL-x)^2/MUL]
    //   => Integrate[(MUL-x)^2] / MUL
    //   => (x^3/3 - MUL * x^2 + M^2 * x) / MUL
    //
    // This last part, `x^3/3 - MUL * x^2 + M^2 * x`, is what we want to calculate here
    // The final division by `MUL` is missing, but this is expected to be done
    // outside, once the final reward calculation is made, since it would
    // result in too much loss of precision at this stage.
    function _integralAt(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 x = int256(_x);
        int256 m = int256(MUL);

        return (x**3) / 3 - m * x**2 + m**2 * x;
    }

    /// copied from https://github.com/ethereum/dapp-bin/pull/50/files
    function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 y) {
        if (x == 0) return 0;
        else if (x <= 3) return 1;
        uint256 z = (x + 1) / 2;
        y = x;
        while (z < y) {
            y = z;
            z = (x / z + z) / 2;
        }
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {IERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC165Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC1363Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC1363Upgradeable.sol";

import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {AccessControlUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";

// import {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import {UUPSUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";

import {ERC1363Upgradeable} from "./tokens/ERC1363Upgradeable.sol";

interface ITalentToken is IERC20Upgradeable {
    // mints new talent tokens
    function mint(address _owner, uint256 _amount) external;

    // burns existing talent tokens
    function burn(address _owner, uint256 _amount) external;

    // talent's wallet
    function talent() external view returns (address);

    // timestamp at which MAX_SUPPLY was reached (or 0 if never reached)
    function mintingFinishedAt() external view returns (uint256);

    // how much is available to be minted
    function mintingAvailability() external view returns (uint256);
}

/// @title The base contract for Talent Tokens
///
/// @notice a standard ERC20 contract, upgraded with ERC1363 functionality, and
/// upgradeability and AccessControl functions from OpenZeppelin
///
/// @notice Minting:
///   A TalentToken has a fixed MAX_SUPPLY, after which no more minting can occur
///   Minting & burning is only allowed by a specific role, assigned on initialization
///
/// @notice Burning:
///   If tokens are burnt before MAX_SUPPLY is ever reached, they are added
///   back into the `mintingAvailability` pool /   If MAX_SUPPLY has already been
///   reached at some point, then future burns can no longer be minted back,
///   effectively making the burn permanent
contract TalentToken is
    Initializable,
    ContextUpgradeable,
    ERC165Upgradeable,
    AccessControlUpgradeable,
    ERC1363Upgradeable,
    UUPSUpgradeable,
    ITalentToken
{
    /// Talent role
    bytes32 public constant ROLE_TALENT = keccak256("TALENT");

    /// Minter role
    bytes32 public constant ROLE_MINTER = keccak256("MINTER");

    uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 1000000 ether;

    // amount available to be minted
    uint256 public override(ITalentToken) mintingAvailability;

    // timestamp at which minting reached MAX_SUPPLY
    uint256 public override(ITalentToken) mintingFinishedAt;

    // talent's wallet
    address public override(ITalentToken) talent;

    function initialize(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint256 _initialSupply,
        address _talent,
        address _minter,
        address _admin
    ) public initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
        __ERC20_init_unchained(_name, _symbol);
        __AccessControl_init_unchained();

        talent = _talent;

        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _admin);
        _setupRole(ROLE_TALENT, _talent);
        _setupRole(ROLE_MINTER, _minter);

        _setRoleAdmin(ROLE_TALENT, ROLE_TALENT);

        _mint(_talent, _initialSupply);
        mintingAvailability = MAX_SUPPLY - _initialSupply;
    }

    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation)
        internal
        override(UUPSUpgradeable)
        onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE)
    {}

    /// Mints new supply
    ///
    /// @notice Only accessible to the role MINTER
    ///
    /// @param _to Recipient of the new tokens
    /// @param _amount Amount to mint
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) public override(ITalentToken) onlyRole(ROLE_MINTER) {
        require(mintingAvailability >= _amount, "_amount exceeds minting availability");
        mintingAvailability -= _amount;

        if (mintingAvailability == 0) {
            mintingFinishedAt = block.timestamp;
        }

        _mint(_to, _amount);
    }

    /// Burns existing supply
    ///
    /// @notice Only accessible to the role MINTER
    ///
    /// @param _from Owner of the tokens to burn
    /// @param _amount Amount to mint
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) public override(ITalentToken) onlyRole(ROLE_MINTER) {
        // if we have already reached MAX_SUPPLY, we don't ever want to allow
        // minting, even if a burn has occured afterwards
        if (mintingAvailability > 0) {
            mintingAvailability += _amount;
        }

        _burn(_from, _amount);
    }

    /// Changes the talent's wallet
    ///
    /// @notice Callable by the talent to chance his own ownership address
    ///
    /// @notice onlyRole() is not needed here, since the equivalent check is
    /// already done by `grantRole`, which only allows the role's admin, which
    /// is the TALENT role itself, to grant the role.
    ///
    /// @param _newTalent address for the new talent's wallet
    function transferTalentWallet(address _newTalent) public {
        talent = _newTalent;
        grantRole(ROLE_TALENT, _newTalent);
        revokeRole(ROLE_TALENT, msg.sender);
    }

    //
    // Begin: ERC165
    //

    /// @inheritdoc ERC165Upgradeable
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        override(ERC165Upgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable, ERC1363Upgradeable)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC20Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC1363Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    //
    // End: ERC165
    //
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable, AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.sol";

import {ERC1967Proxy} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";

import {TalentToken} from "./TalentToken.sol";

interface ITalentFactory {
    /// Returns true is a given address corresponds to a registered Talent Token
    ///
    /// @param addr address of the token to find
    /// @return true if the address corresponds to a talent token
    function isTalentToken(address addr) external view returns (bool);

    /// Returns true is a given symbol corresponds to a registered Talent Token
    ///
    /// @param symbol Symbol of the token to find
    /// @return true if the symbol corresponds to an existing talent token
    function isSymbol(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);
}

/// @title Factory in charge of deploying Talent Token contracts
///
/// @notice This contract relies on ERC1167 proxies to cheaply deploy talent tokens
///
/// @notice Roles:
///   A minter role defines who is allowed to deploy talent tokens. Deploying
///   a talent token grants you the right to mint that talent token, meaning the
///   same deployer will be granted that role
///
/// @notice beacon:
///   TalentTokens are implemented with BeaconProxies, allowing an update of
///   the underlying beacon, to target all existing talent tokens.
contract TalentFactory is
    Initializable,
    ContextUpgradeable,
    ERC165Upgradeable,
    AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable,
    ITalentFactory
{
    /// creator role
    bytes32 public constant ROLE_MINTER = keccak256("MINTER");

    /// initial supply of each new token minted
    uint256 public constant INITIAL_SUPPLY = 2000 ether;

    /// maps each talent's address to their talent token
    mapping(address => address) public talentsToTokens;

    /// maps each talent tokens' address to their talent
    mapping(address => address) public tokensToTalents;

    /// maps each token's symbol to the token address
    mapping(string => address) public symbolsToTokens;

    /// minter for new tokens
    address public minter;

    /// implementation template to clone
    address public implementationBeacon;

    event TalentCreated(address indexed talent, address indexed token);

    function initialize() public virtual initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
        __AccessControlEnumerable_init_unchained();

        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);

        UpgradeableBeacon _beacon = new UpgradeableBeacon(address(new TalentToken()));
        _beacon.transferOwnership(msg.sender);
        implementationBeacon = address(_beacon);
    }

    function setMinter(address _minter) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(minter == address(0x0), "minter already set");

        minter = _minter;
        _setupRole(ROLE_MINTER, _minter);
    }

    /// Creates a new talent token
    ///
    /// @param _talent The talent's address
    /// @param _name The new token's name
    /// @param _symbol The new token's symbol
    function createTalent(
        address _talent,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol
    ) public returns (address) {
        require(!isSymbol(_symbol), "talent token with this symbol already exists");
        require(_isMinterSet(), "minter not yet set");

        BeaconProxy proxy = new BeaconProxy(
            implementationBeacon,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                TalentToken(address(0x0)).initialize.selector,
                _name,
                _symbol,
                INITIAL_SUPPLY,
                _talent,
                minter,
                getRoleMember(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, 0)
            )
        );
        // address token = ClonesUpgradeable.clone(implementation);
        // TalentToken(token).initialize(
        //     _name,
        //     _symbol,
        //     INITIAL_SUPPLY,
        //     _talent,
        //     minter,
        //     getRoleMember(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, 0)
        // );

        address token = address(proxy);

        symbolsToTokens[_symbol] = token;
        tokensToTalents[token] = _talent;

        emit TalentCreated(_talent, token);

        return token;
    }

    //
    // Begin: ERC165
    //

    /// @inheritdoc ERC165Upgradeable
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        override(ERC165Upgradeable, AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    //
    // End: ERC165
    //

    //
    // Begin: ITalentFactory
    //

    function isTalentToken(address addr) public view override(ITalentFactory) returns (bool) {
        return tokensToTalents[addr] != address(0x0);
    }

    function isSymbol(string memory _symbol) public view override(ITalentFactory) returns (bool) {
        return symbolsToTokens[_symbol] != address(0x0);
    }

    //
    // End: ITalentFactory
    //

    function _isMinterSet() private view returns (bool) {
        return minter != address(0x0);
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 */
library EnumerableSetUpgradeable {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastvalue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastvalue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return _values(set._inner);
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC165_init() internal initializer {
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
        unchecked {
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[recipient] += amount;

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        _balances[account] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
        }
        _totalSupply -= amount;

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
    uint256[45] private __gap;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(_initializing || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
            _initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
        }
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC1363SpenderUpgradeable {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x7b04a2d0.
     * 0x7b04a2d0 === bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))
     */

    /**
     * @notice Handle the approval of ERC1363 tokens
     * @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
     * after an `approve`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
     * approval. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
     * transaction being reverted.
     * Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
     * @param owner address The address which called `approveAndCall` function
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
     * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))`
     *  unless throwing
     */
    function onApprovalReceived(
        address owner,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC1363ReceiverUpgradeable {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x88a7ca5c.
     * 0x88a7ca5c === bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))
     */

    /**
     * @notice Handle the receipt of ERC1363 tokens
     * @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
     * after a `transfer` or a `transferFrom`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
     * transfer. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
     * transaction being reverted.
     * Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
     * @param operator address The address which called `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` function
     * @param from address The address which are token transferred from
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens transferred
     * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
     *  unless throwing
     */
    function onTransferReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable is IAccessControlUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
    function __AccessControl_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
        __AccessControl_init_unchained();
    }

    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
import "./AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable {
    function __AccessControlEnumerable_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
        __AccessControl_init_unchained();
        __AccessControlEnumerable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __AccessControlEnumerable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    using EnumerableSetUpgradeable for EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet;

    mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view override returns (address) {
        return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _roleMembers[role].length();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControlUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable) {
        super.grantRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].add(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControlUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable) {
        super.revokeRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {renounceRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControlUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable) {
        super.renounceRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_setupRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._setupRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].add(account);
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
 *
 * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
 * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
 * what to do in these cases.
 */
library ERC165Checker {
    // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface,
     */
    function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
        // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
        return
            _supportsERC165Interface(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
            !_supportsERC165Interface(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
        return supportsERC165(account) && _supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
     * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
     * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
     * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function getSupportedInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool[] memory)
    {
        // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
        bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);

        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (supportsERC165(account)) {
            // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                interfaceIdsSupported[i] = _supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceIds[i]);
            }
        }

        return interfaceIdsSupported;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
     * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
     * {IERC165} support.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
            return false;
        }

        // query support of each interface in _interfaceIds
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
            if (!_supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // all interfaces supported
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
     * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
     * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
     * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
     * with {supportsERC165}.
     * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
     */
    function _supportsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) private view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC165.supportsInterface.selector, interfaceId);
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = account.staticcall{gas: 30000}(encodedParams);
        if (result.length < 32) return false;
        return success && abi.decode(result, (bool));
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
        unchecked {
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[recipient] += amount;

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        _balances[account] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
        }
        _totalSupply -= amount;

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";

/**
 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
 *
 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
     * encoded in `data`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
     * ```
     */
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IBeacon.sol";
import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
 * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
 *
 * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
 */
contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
    address private _implementation;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
     * beacon.
     */
    constructor(address implementation_) {
        _setImplementation(implementation_);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return _implementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
        _implementation = newImplementation;
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeacon {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IBeacon.sol";
import "../Proxy.sol";
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";

/**
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
 *
 * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
 * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
     *
     * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
     * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
     * constructor.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
     */
    constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
        assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
        _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
     */
    function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _getBeacon();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
        return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
     *
     * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `beacon` must be a contract.
     * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())

            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)

            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _beforeFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
     *
     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
 */
abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();

        // Initial upgrade and setup call
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }

        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
            rollbackTesting.value = true;
            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                newImplementation,
                abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
            );
            rollbackTesting.value = false;
            // Check rollback was effective
            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
        require(
            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
        address newBeacon,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../Proxy.sol";
import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";

/**
 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
 * implementation behind the proxy.
 */
contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
     *
     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC1363Receiver {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x88a7ca5c.
     * 0x88a7ca5c === bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))
     */

    /**
     * @notice Handle the receipt of ERC1363 tokens
     * @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
     * after a `transfer` or a `transferFrom`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
     * transfer. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
     * transaction being reverted.
     * Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
     * @param operator address The address which called `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` function
     * @param from address The address which are token transferred from
     * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens transferred
     * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
     *  unless throwing
     */
    function onTransferReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }

    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}
          

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}